Schizophrenia is an often misunderstood disorder. One common misconception is that a person cannot live a typical, healthy life if they have schizophrenia. It’s true that it can severely impact daily functioning, but schizophrenia is treatable. It’s also not as rare as some people think. It is one of the top 15 causes of disability worldwide.
At ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital in Greenville, North Carolina, we understand the needs of people who are living with this mental health condition. We are here to guide people who have schizophrenia on the path to a more fulfilling and satisfying life.
What Is Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder that usually emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood. Its hallmarks are disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions.
People who have schizophrenia may experience symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and a lack of motivation. Left untreated, this condition can lead to significant challenges in maintaining relationships, employment, and overall quality of life. It increases a person’s risk for social isolation, self-harm, and decreased life expectancy.
At ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital, we offer personalized treatment for adults and senior adults who are living with schizophrenia.
Causes of Schizophrenia
Researchers believe that schizophrenia stems from a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors, such as:
- Chemicals in the brain are out of balance, making it harder for cells to “talk” to each other.
- Structural differences in the brain can prevent it from working as it should.
- The brain can develop issues before birth, possibly due to exposure to infections or malnutrition.
The following can also contribute but are not causes. These factors may bring about or worsen symptoms, especially in someone who is predisposed to developing schizophrenia.
- Stressful life events, trauma, or chronic stress
- Dysfunctional family dynamics, social isolation, and lack of support
- Early childhood experiences and developmental delays
Signs & Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Certain stereotypes about schizophrenia, including that it’s the same as having multiple personalities (a separate and distinct disorder), have attached a stigma to the condition. Unfortunately, this means that people don’t always know how to recognize it in themselves or others.
Only a qualified mental health professional can diagnose schizophrenia, but spotting the symptoms may lead to an earlier diagnosis. Early intervention is important to get the most benefit from treatment and may even prevent symptoms from fully manifesting, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness.
These are some of the signs and symptoms:
- Hallucinations: Sensory experience of things that are not there, such as hearing voices or seeing things
- Delusions: Strongly held false beliefs that are not grounded in reality, often involving paranoia or delusions of grandeur
- Disorganized thinking: Jumbled speech or thought patterns that make it difficult for the person to communicate
- Disorganized or abnormal movement: Behaviors that may range from quick, frenetic movements to a complete lack of movement (catatonia)
- Cognitive symptoms: Impairments in memory, attention, and the ability to process information
- Difficulty with executive functioning: Challenges understanding information and using it to make decisions
- Reduced awareness: The inability of the person to understand what is happening to them
Not every one of these signs needs to be present to diagnose a person with schizophrenia. A mental health professional can give you a complete evaluation and assess how much the condition is affecting your everyday life.
Receiving this diagnosis can feel overwhelming, but treatment is available. The compassionate team at ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital offers support and evidence-based therapies. Our goal is to help you live a more fulfilling life.
Understanding the Stages of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia can change and evolve over time. Sometimes it emerges suddenly, and sometimes gradually. You may experience symptoms continuously or in episodes.
Detecting symptoms early is the best hope for effective care and the potential to avoid full manifestation. If you seek help right after the first episode, you may delay or avoid the most severe symptoms. You can also learn healthy coping mechanisms and avoid negative ones, such as substance misuse.
An acute episode is one that is more severe and sudden. It may include psychosis and sometimes aggressive behavior or suicidal ideation. In the case of severe symptoms, you may need to seek immediate inpatient treatment.
Remission can occur with the proper treatment, including medication, but you should maintain close contact with your doctor. When you receive treatment at ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital, you will have a personalized care plan that maximizes your chances of sustained remission and healing.
Even with treatment, relapses can occur. Signs of relapse include sleep changes, increased anxiety, agitation, increased suspiciousness or hostility, lack of insight into symptoms, and an increase in severity of usual symptoms. Prompt medical care is vital in the case of a relapse.
Possible Effects of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia can impact every aspect of your life, including your relationships and daily activities. This is why it’s so important to seek help. Effects of schizophrenia may include:
- Challenges maintaining relationships with family and friends due to withdrawal or misunderstandings
- Trouble holding down a job due to cognitive impairments, social anxiety, or erratic behavior
- Difficulty with routine activities, such as self-care, household responsibilities, and time management
- Issues with attention, memory, decision-making, and problem-solving
- Withdrawal from social situations, which can lead to loneliness
- Increased risk for misusing drugs or alcohol as a way to cope, which can exacerbate symptoms
- Co-occurring physical ailments, often linked to lifestyle factors or side effects of medication
- Increased feelings of anxiety, depression, and frustration related to the disorder
While the effects of schizophrenia can be overwhelming, help is available. The professionals at ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital are committed to providing compassionate support and personalized treatment.
Help Is Available for Schizophrenia
Being diagnosed with schizophrenia can make you feel isolated. The unfair stigma attached to this disease can increase those feelings. Keep in mind, however, that millions of people in the U.S. and around the world face similar challenges.
The World Health Organization reports that:
- Schizophrenia affects approximately 24 million people worldwide.
- One out of every 300 people develop schizophrenia.
- An estimated 1 out of 3 people who are diagnosed with schizophrenia get the care they need.
Here at ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital, you will have the chance to meet other people who are living with mental health challenges, including schizophrenia. Sharing experiences with others often brings great relief and a feeling of being understood for perhaps the first time.
Receiving Schizophrenia Treatment at our Greenville, North Carolina, Hospital
ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital is a schizophrenia treatment center. Our team of professionals is dedicated to improving the lives of adults and senior adults who are living with this disorder through comprehensive, evidence-based treatment. We provide a personalized care plan for each patient that addresses their unique needs. We incorporate therapy, medication management, and support services for a holistic approach. While targeting the symptoms of schizophrenia, we also empower people to build new skills and coping strategies that help them lead fulfilling lives.
The Benefits of Holistic Schizophrenia Treatment
Schizophrenia can affect all aspects of your life, which means that effective treatment can positively impact your whole life as well. Seeking services for schizophrenia can improve both your emotional and physical well-being.
Potential benefits of receiving schizophrenia treatment include:
- Reduced severity and frequency of symptoms like hallucinations and delusions
- Improved ability to perform daily tasks and engage in routine activities
- Increased stability in mood and emotions
- Reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression
- Better social skills and communication, which can lead to healthier relationships
- An enhanced sense of overall satisfaction and fulfillment in life through better symptom management
- The ability to live more independently and pursue personal goals
- Improved physical health and lifestyle, including exercise and healthier eating habits
Connecting with support groups and mental health professionals who understand the challenges of schizophrenia can offer you hope. At ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital, we will be right beside you on your healing journey.
What To Expect from Schizophrenia Treatment at Our Greenville Hospital
At ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital, we put your needs first. Here you will find a safe, judgment-free environment. Your personalized plan may include:
- Group therapy sessions led by licensed or master’s-level therapists
- Experiential therapies, such as art therapy, led by qualified recreational therapists
- Ongoing consultations with a psychiatrist to track your progress
- Medication management services provided by registered nurses under the supervision of licensed psychiatrists
- Basic medical care as needed
Contact us anytime to start your journey toward hope and healing. You can receive effective treatment for schizophrenia and live a happy, fulfilling life.
This content was written on behalf of and reviewed by the clinical staff at ECU Health Behavioral Health Hospital.